I'm writing down my thoughts on 12 step programmes mainly for my own clarity of thinking. If 12 step programmes help you and you want to use them by all means use them. Think of this as simply the reasons why I personally don't use them.
Below is an example of a generic 12 step program:
- We admitted we were powerless over our problems and behavious— that our lives had
become unmanageable - Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity
- Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood Him.
- Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.
- Admitted to God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.
- Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character.
- Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings.
- Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all.
- Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure
them or others. - Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it.
- Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God as we
understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out. - Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message
to others, and to practice these principles in all our affairs.
Many of us exclaimed, ''What an order! I can't go through with it.'' Do not be discouraged.
No one among us has been able to maintain anything like perfect adherence to these
principles. We are not saints. The point is that we are willing to grow along spiritual lines.
The principles we have set down are guides to progress. We claim spiritual progress rather
than spiritual perfection.
Our description of the alcoholic, the chapter to the agnostic, and our personal adventures
before and after make clear three pertinent ideas:
(a) That we had a problem and could not manage our own lives.
(b) That probably no human power could have relieved our problems or behaviors.
(c) That God could and would if He were sought.
OK lets start from the top:
1. We admitted we were powerless over our problems and behavious— that our lives had
become unmanageable.
This is my first problem and it starts with "We admitted we were
powerless over our problems and behaviours" - this to me seems wrong straight away. I've got as far as I have is by maintaining a believe that I
can and
will beat it. Thats one of the first things I say to new members! "You
can beat this!" I think this first thing is a major flaw with the proccess. People need to be built stronger not broken into submission!
Next:
2. Came to believe that a Power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity.
3. Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God
as we understood Him. My problem with this is twofold, firstly I am basically atheist and the idea of giving my life to any omnipresent power (which would by definition control me anyway) is wrong to me. Also I don't like the dependance that this makes. If a PA was to follow this approach then
even if they succeeded in breaking their addiction then the loss of their faith (should it occur) would result in throwing them back to square one. I should know as I think the loss of my origional faith in Paganism basically meant the gains that faith had helped me make could no longer be maintained as I relied on that faith to beat the addiction for me. I put too much of my faith in an outside entity which meant when this faith in the entity was removed everything I had gained came crashing down.
4. Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.
5. Admitted to God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.
These two steps I have no problem with, they are genuinely good advice.
6. Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character.
7. Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings.
This I don't like, again it is relying on God to fix things for you, it makes you dependant on faith so that you can't fight your addiction yourself. It's more "you are weak, God is strong" stuff and it does nothing for me.
8. Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all.
9. Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others.
10. Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it.
These three steps I also have no problem with
11. Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God
as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out.
12. Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message
to others, and to practice these principles in all our affairs.
Many of us exclaimed, ''What an order! I can't go through with it.'' Do not be discouraged.
No one among us has been able to maintain anything like perfect adherence to these
principles. We are not saints. The point is that we are willing to grow along spiritual lines.
The principles we have set down are guides to progress. We claim spiritual progress rather
than spiritual perfection.
Our description of the alcoholic, the chapter to the agnostic, and our personal adventures
before and after make clear three pertinent ideas:
(a) That we had a problem and could not manage our own lives.
(b) That probably no human power could have relieved our problems or behaviors.
(c) That God could and would if He were sought.
This the real crux of the matter. The reward of the twelve step program ultimately isn't freedome from PA it is a "spiritual awakening". Presumably the plan is to substitute the addiction with absolute devotion to Christianity. This as you may have already gathered is not how I think people should deal with PA. Using religion and faith in a higher power can help you to recover but it should never be the basis of your recovery. If you don't succeed using your own strength then
you don't succed! You instead have a choice; return to square one or spend the rest of your life dependant on religion to fight your battles for you.
I understand that many people will not agree with a lot of my arguments. I have nothing against Christians as people nor against Christianity in general. As I mentioned before I am atheist but I have been Protestant, Catholic and Pagan at different times in my life. This isn't intended to be offensive to anyone so please accept my apologies if this offends you in any way. I will reiterate what I said at the start: if the programmes help you and you want to use them by all means do, this is just why I don't.