by Dr. Judith Reisman
THE THREE MAIN FUNCTIONS OF THE BRAIN
The arguments regarding the causal effects of p on the viewer’s brain and behavior are drawn from the fields of “neuropsychology” and “psychopharmacology.” At the core of these theories is the scientifically accepted view of the three main functions of the human brain as outlined below.[4]Three-dimensional computer photographs allow investigators to “map” the “geography” of the brain at rest, in thought or action. This “mapping” documents the differences between right and left brain hemisphere functions as well as evidence of a given stimulus producing endogenous, psychotropic drugs. It will be shown that p imagery is perceived by the brain as reality and stored as part of the brain’s psychopharmacological structure.
It is submitted that pictorial images have a more immediate and profound physical effect on the viewer than verbal or textual information, especially as visual p is designed to excite and stimulate the senses for prurient appeal.[5] This idea of greater impact of depictions was the basis for a new federal law for the protection of children from Internet p and was noted in the brief of Members of Congress to the Supreme Court in Ashcroft vs. ACLU, et al. [6] It will be argued that by its ability to immediately overpower cognition, reason, logic and other literate functions, p-ic imagery nullifies the meaning and spirit of “informed consent,” as well as the brain’s ability to monitor and correct unhealthy conduct, thus undermining the rights of said images to the same legal protections afforded to print information.
DENYING “EFFECT”: THE CELLULAR CONTENT OF IMAGES
P Is Perceived By The Brain As Reality And Stored In The Brain As Memory
One of the acknowledged “fathers” of neuroscience, A.R. Luria, defined the three main goals and objectives of the human brain as:
1) To be alert, awake, aware of reality; 2) Collect and store environmental information; and 3) Monitor and correct our conduct for health and well-being.
It is only under optimal waking conditions that man can receive and analyze information, that the necessary selective systems of connections can be called to mind, his activity programmed, and the course of his mental processes checked, his mistakes corrected, and his activity kept to the proper course.”[7]
Recent technological advances in the brain sciences enable researchers to identify rather precise locations for emotional impulses occurring in a test subject’s brain. [8] In “Making New CorticalMaps” Pasko Rakic suggested that:
[T]he brain can be thought of as a map in which the position of its constituent neurons indicates what they do…[It has] structurally distinct cellular…areas responsible for functions as diverse as sensory perception, motor control, and cognition …”[9] [In fact it is now understood that] over 99% of all synapses in the brain use chemical transmission….[Excitatory] transmission at fast synapses occurs in less than 1/1000 of a second.[10]
The reason such a paper as this is necessary, is due to the international inundation of s-xual and sados-xual images and their direct, often fatal effect upon the conduct of millions of receivers of those images. On point, Sir Kenneth Clark in his A.W. Mellon lectures on the Fine Arts writes in The Nude, that the effect of “desire” caused by viewing n-des “is an aspect of the subject so obvious that I need hardly dwell on it; and yet some wise men have tried to close their eyes to it. [N]o n-de, however abstract, should fail to arouse in the spectator some vestige of erotic feeling.” Indeed. Then all s-xual images “arouse” responses by viewers, including s-xualized images of children. [11]
Columbia University Art historian David Freedberg also documents images as “causal” in effect. In The Power of Images he explains:
People are s-xually aroused by pictures and sculptures; they break pictures and sculptures; they mutilate them, kiss them, cry before them, and go on journeys to them; they are calmed by them, stirred by them, and incited to revolt. They give thanks by means of them, expect to be elevated by them, and are moved to the highest levels of empathy and fear. They have always responded in these ways; they still do. They do so in societies we call primitive and in modern societies; in East and West, in Africa, America, Asia, and Europe. These are the kinds of response that form the subject of this book, not the intellectual constructions of critic and scholar, or the literate sensitivity of the generally cultured. My concern is with those responses that are subject to repression because they are too embarrassing, too blatant, too rude, and too uncultured; because they make us aware of our kinship with the unlettered, the coarse, the primitive, the undeveloped; and because they have psychological roots that we prefer not to acknowledge. [W]e read in one Italian writer of 1584 that a painting “will cause the beholder to.... desire a beautifull young woman for his wife when he seeth her painted n-ked.”[12]
This paper then extends Freedberg’s discussion of the taboo against facing the cause-effect reality of images into the cellular geography of the brain, finding the unconscious, non-speech effects of n-de and s-xualized imagery. MAPPING THE BRAIN
With the development of brain scanning, “thought” and “emotion” pictures measure ones state of depression, suspicion, anxiety, irritation, joy, fear, hate or other feelings triggered by specific thoughts. This avalanche of knowledge in brain functions has emerged largely due to the technological “imaging” methods that measure and display the brain’s activity—feeling and thinking—as three-dimensional, full color computer graphics. One of the most advanced of these graphic brain-scanning technologies is the SPECT scanner (sample seen at left).
With the advent of the SPECT scientists can finally see what happens in different parts of the brain “when you try to activate them.” The brain-emotion-memory interdependency is clear and measurable via imaging technology. The functional fMRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and PET (positron emission tomography) and now SPECT, allow scientists to “correlate brain functions with abnormal behaviors.”
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